§ 02 — Scope creep
Scope creep
If the scope statement is open-ended, the contract is open-ended. Scope should describe the deliverable, the acceptance criteria, and the process for changes, including pricing for out-of-scope work.
Scope, payment, liability, termination, IP, and dispute clauses — the lines worth slowing down on.

§ 01 — Introduction
Most commercial contracts are readable in an hour. The value of legal review is in the ten per cent of the document that changes outcomes — the clauses that quietly allocate risk, price, and leverage between the parties.
Six lines recur across almost every commercial contract worth signing: scope, payment, termination, IP, liability, and disputes.
§ 02 — Scope creep
If the scope statement is open-ended, the contract is open-ended. Scope should describe the deliverable, the acceptance criteria, and the process for changes, including pricing for out-of-scope work.
§ 03 — Payment traps
Watch for net 60 with a right of set-off, holdbacks that release only on acceptance by a subjective standard, automatic renewals at increased rates, and currency risk in cross-border agreements.
§ 04 — Termination imbalance
Termination for convenience is a powerful clause for whichever side holds it. Look at both sides' rights, the notice period, payment on termination, and what happens to work in progress.
§ 05 — IP ambiguity
Standard language assigns everything to the client. More careful language distinguishes background IP, foreground IP, residuals, and templates. The wrong default can strand a business with no ability to reuse its own tools.
§ 06 — Liability caps and carve-outs
A cap at fees paid is common. Carve-outs — uncapped liability for breach of confidentiality, indemnity claims, and IP infringement — are where the real exposure sits.
§ 07 — Disputes
Forum, governing law, and dispute resolution provisions quietly determine what happens if the contract is breached. Mandatory arbitration in a distant jurisdiction can be decisive.
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A consultation applies the framework above to the specific matter in front of you — with options, risk points, and a recommended next step.
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